Wapusk National Park
Manitoba
•Est. 1996
Area
11,475 km² (4,431 sq mi)
Natural Region
Hudson—James Lowlands
Annual Visitors
82
Established
1996
About the Park
Wapusk National Park, named after the Cree word for 'white bear,' is renowned for being one of the world's largest polar bear maternity denning areas. Situated along the western coast of Hudson Bay, the park encompasses a vast expanse of tundra and boreal forest, providing critical habitat for a diverse array of wildlife.
Park Location
History
Established in 1996, Wapusk National Park was created to protect the unique transitional zone between the Arctic tundra and boreal forest. The area has been traditionally used by Indigenous communities, including the Cree and Inuit, for thousands of years.
Landscapes
The park features a flat, low-lying landscape characterized by extensive peat bogs, permafrost, and numerous lakes and rivers. The coastal region includes tidal flats and salt marshes, while inland areas transition into boreal forest.
Wildlife
Beyond its famous polar bear populations, Wapusk is home to species such as Arctic foxes, caribou, wolves, and over 200 bird species, including snow geese and peregrine falcons.
Activities
Due to its remote location and the presence of polar bears, access to Wapusk is primarily through licensed tour operators offering guided excursions. Activities include wildlife viewing, particularly polar bear observation, and bird watching.
Visitor Information
Best Time to Visit
February–March for polar bear viewing (with licensed tours); June–August for birdwatching and tundra wildlife. Access and tours are strictly regulated.
Nearby Towns/Cities
Churchill (main access/hub), Gillam.
Facilities
No visitor centres or accommodations inside park; facilities, hotels, museums, and outfitters in Churchill.
Services
All activities are via licensed guided tours only, including polar bear, bird, and wildlife viewing, interpretive hikes, helicopter excursions.
Top Highlights
Polar bear maternity dens, migratory bird habitat, tundra landscapes, beluga whale watching (near Churchill).
Scenic Drives
None within park boundaries—tours by tundra vehicle, helicopter, or boat only.
How to Get There
Fly to Churchill from Winnipeg; access to park requires guided tour.
Parking
Parking available in Churchill proper—no access or parking inside Wapusk.
Park Features
Natural Beauty
Pristine Wilderness
Wildlife
Native Species
Activities
Outdoor Adventures
Scenic Views
Photo Opportunities
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