
Wood Buffalo National Park
Alberta / Northwest Territories
•Est. 1922
Area
44,972 km² (17,364 sq mi)
Natural Region
Northern Boreal Plains
Annual Visitors
2,399
Established
1922
About the Park
Wood Buffalo National Park is Canada’s largest national park and one of the largest protected areas in the world. Straddling the border of Alberta and the Northwest Territories, the park encompasses a vast wilderness of boreal forest, wetlands, and grasslands. It is a critical sanctuary for rare and endangered species, including the wood bison and the only natural nesting site for the whooping crane.
Park Location
History
Established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of wood bison, Wood Buffalo National Park has grown into a symbol of large-scale conservation. In 1983, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique ecological features, including the Peace–Athabasca Delta. Its status was further elevated when it became the world’s largest Dark-Sky Preserve, protecting nocturnal wildlife and offering unmatched stargazing opportunities.
Landscapes
The park’s vast and varied landscapes include extensive boreal forest, salt plains, meandering rivers, and the Peace–Athabasca Delta — one of the world’s largest freshwater inland deltas. These landscapes provide essential habitats for numerous species and create a dramatic and diverse wilderness, far removed from human development.
Wildlife
Wood Buffalo is a wildlife haven, home to the world’s largest free-roaming herd of wood bison and the only natural nesting site for the endangered whooping crane. Other species include black bears, moose, lynx, wolves, and a wide variety of migratory birds. The park’s remote and pristine environment ensures these species thrive with minimal human interference.
Activities
Due to its remote location and vast size, the park offers solitude and immersive wilderness experiences such as canoeing, backcountry camping, wildlife observation, and hiking. It also hosts Indigenous cultural experiences and offers incredible views of the northern lights and star-filled skies thanks to its Dark-Sky Preserve status.
Park Features
Natural Beauty
Pristine Wilderness
Wildlife
Native Species
Activities
Outdoor Adventures
Scenic Views
Photo Opportunities
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